Tuesday, June 12, 2012

Size isn't everything: or, why we should study Tongan history

The New Zealand media rightly gave extensive coverage to Samoa's recent celebration of fifty years of political independence.

Kiwi journalists often talked, though, about Samoa being 'granted' independence on June the 1st, 1962, as if freedom were some gift generously bestowed on the islanders by their white-skinned betters. In reality, of course, the Samoans only managed to reestablish control over their own affairs after a sixty-six year struggle against first German then New Zealand colonialists. In the course of this struggle protesters were gunned down on Apia streets, whole villages were burned, and roads were blockaded for years on end. Samoan freedom was won, not given.

Our media made another egregious error when it referred, again and again, to Samoa becoming 'the first independent Pacific nation' fifty years ago.

Last week, while parties were raging in Samoa, Tonga was quietly marking the one hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the Emancipation Edict created by the visionary King Tupou I.

After reunifying Tonga, which had suffered decades of war in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Tupou had in the 1850s set about giving his ancient nation modern institutions and laws. A convert to Methodism, Tupou had come to abhor his country's feudal lords, who clung to the pagan belief that the serfs who worked their land had no souls and no rights, and could thus be beaten or slain with impunity. After visiting Sydney and being shocked by the sight of homeless workers sleeping in parks, though, Tupou decided that capitalism was just as undesirable as feudalism.
In the Emancipation Edict and a series of other laws that culminated in the 1875 Constitution, Tupou gave a raft of freedoms to ordinary Tongans, set limits on the powers of the country's old feudal class, and created a hybrid mode of production that was neither feudal nor capitalist. Serfdom was abolished, and every adult male Tongan was guaranteed a small parcel of land to work. The old feudal lords were turned into state-funded administrators of the land distribution system. Freedom of the press and of religion were guaranteed.

Tupou I's reforms won him strong support from a majority of his people, and helped to keep the country united during a time when imperialist powers like Britain, Germany, and America were trying to provoke Tongans into the sort of civil wars which were used to justify the advent of colonial rule in Fiji and Samoa.

It makes no sense for our journalists to refer to Samoa as the Pacific's first independent nation, when Tonga never lost its independence to colonialists. Sadly, though, both Kiwi journalists and Kiwis in general have a longstanding habit of either ignoring or ridiculing Tonga's record of uninterrupted autonomy.

Many Tongans see their country's royal family as a symbol of  independence; for palangi Kiwis, though, it is a target for mockery. We salivate over the weddings and jubilee bashes of the Windsor and Grimaldi families, but turn into ardent Republicans as soon as we see a crown sitting on a Tongan head.

We are just as hypocritical when we mock Tonga's dependence on the money its sons and daughters send home from abroad. Remittances are certainly crucial to the Tongan economy, but it is hard to see the cash which flows home from the cities of New Zealand, Australia, and America as some sort of implicit critique of Tongan society.

In recent years New Zealand's politicians and social commentators have become increasingly agitated by the numbers of young Kiwis who leave the country to avoid paying back their student loans. These refugees from debt are pilloried as 'disloyal', told that they are breaking New Zealand law, and threatened from afar with all manner of punitive measures. Is it not remarkable that we have to pass legislation and crack knuckles to compel our young emigrants to wire some money home, when young Tongans routinely send cash back to their birthplace without any compulsion from the state? Surely the role of remittances in the Tongan economy is a positive reflection on that country, not a cause for ridicule?
Tonga is also regularly dismissed by palangi Kiwis because of its size. It cannot be denied that Tonga is a very small nation. Its several hundred islands together cover an area not much larger than Lake Taupo, and it has fewer people than Tauranga. Samoa is nearly than four times larger than Tonga, and has nearly twice the population. Fiji has twenty-two times as much land, and seven times as many people.

As the Bee Gees pointed out, though, Size Isn't Everything. Tonga may be a very small nation, but it is also a non-white Pacific nation which avoided colonisation in the nineteenth century. That gives it a significance out of all proportion to its size.

Amongst nineteenth century Pakeha, the superiority of European civilisation over its darker-skinned rivals was regarded as self-evident, and the victory of the coloniser over the colonised was seen as inevitable.

Many of us might reject overt racism today, but the notion that the subordination of the Pacific to European and American rule was historically inevitable is much harder to jettison. As the British historian EP Thompson liked to point out, once a conflict has concluded in a certain way it is very tempting to believe that such a conclusion was inevitable. History is easily made into destiny.

Thompson liked to study peoples and events which showed, through their very existence, that history was not a uniform and inevitable process. He wrote about outfits like The Levellers, who tried to build a communist utopia in seventeenth century England, and events like the Swing Riots, which saw rural labourers briefly stop the Industrial Revolution in its tracks in 1830s England, because he believed they were windows through which we might see an alternative history.

Although it is a small society, Tonga offers us a window through which we can see an alternative history of the Pacific. Tupou I was, after all, only one of a clutch of leaders who tried to defeat the designs of European and American imperialists by building a strong modern society on Polynesia foundations. In Aotearoa, King Tawhiao created a thriving nation in the central regions of Te Ika a Maui, but was unable to unify Maoridom, which lacked Tonga's history of political unity, and was defeated in the Waikato War of 1863-65. Hawaii's King Kalakaua not only unified his own people but began building a sort of anti-imperialist empire in the Pacific, presenting himself as a defender of local interests against white colonialists, before eventually succumbing to American pressure. To examine Tonga's real history over the past century and a half is to get a better sense of how the histories of the Waikato and Hawa'ii may have turned out, had the dice fallen a different way.

But Tonga's history of independence is important for our understanding of the present, as well the past. If we assume that the Pacific and other peripheral parts of the world were destined to be dominated by the imperialist powers of Europe and North America in the nineteenth century, then it is all too easy to assume that the same domination is inevitable today.

Samoa may have long since won its political independence, but in recent years it has faced demands for neo-liberal 'economic reform' from American and Australasian governments and from organisations like the International Monetary Fund. Like the colonial administrators of old, the Western suits of the twenty-first century are demanding that the Samoans allow the foreign buy-up of their land and resources. Other Pacific governments have faced similar demands. The Asian Development Bank and the International Monetary Fund have called on Tonga to 'reform' the land distribution system Tupou I set up, so that Tongan farmers no longer have security of tenure over soil allotted to them by the state. A massive report delivered last week by a Royal Land Commission contains somewhat similar suggestions.

The politicians and technocrats who advocate the breaking up of collectively-owned lands and the sale of resources to overseas investors typically couch their arguments in terms of historically inevitability. Like all neo-liberal ideologues, they insist that 'there is no alternative' to their policy prescriptions. But as EP Thompson and Tupou I showed in their different ways, history always contains alternatives. Tonga's successful resistance to colonisation in the nineteenth century should inspire those who want to resist neo-colonialism in the twenty-first century Pacific.

[Footnote/admission: I've been trying to design a sort of comparative course in Tongan-New Zealand history and culture lately, so this post is a sort of self-justification. I'll print an outline of the course, which is mostly an exercise in wish-fulfilment, later this week...]

[Posted by Maps/Scott]

83 Comments:

Anonymous Anonymous said...

what exactly is this 'hybrid mode of production'?

how did it evolve and become historically viable?

i thought there were only five modes of production: primitive communist, slave, feudal, capitalist, socialist.

so...wtf?

7:28 am  
Blogger Unknown said...

Good piece, thought provoking as ever. It is also interesting to consider how those communities have shaped our own.

7:49 am  
Anonymous anarchist view of tonga said...

this anarchist analysis sharply disagrees with your picture of tongan social relations...calls the country feudal, purely...

http://vomitingdiamonds.wordpress.com/2012/03/28/the-tongan-riot-of-2006/

11:39 am  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

y r white always baddies?

12:03 pm  
Blogger Will Robe said...

re course outline, yes please - would appreciate a reading list, thanks.

12:45 pm  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Interesting piece. As a Samoan, we often argue, tongue and cheek, that although Tonga was never colonised by Europeans, the Tongan royal family did the colonising for them, by mimicking European royal families.

1:05 pm  
Anonymous nbc said...

q for persons more informed...

what were the historical circumstances which led to the samoan national liberation struggle taking a non-violent course? like, why didn't they wage an armed struggle, ala the viet cong, and smash nz imperialism that way? was it isolation, shortage of arms, etc?

6:29 pm  
Anonymous nbc said...

also: the slogan of trotskyists has traditionally been

FOR A SOCIALIST FEDERATION OF PACIFIC STATES

so what is wrong with federation as a long-term goal?

6:30 pm  
Anonymous Scott said...

'y r white[s] always baddies?'

They're not! Palangis and part-palangis like Olaf Nelson played a vital role in Samoa's freedom struggle; Tupou I's most important advisor was a Wesleyan missionary turned anti-imperialist named Shirley Baker. But the deeper point is that no people is inherently good or evil, and that the sort of moralistic views of history which try to divide humanity into angels and demons are incompatible with the good old historial materialist approach to the subject which I favour:
http://readingthemaps.blogspot.co.nz/2010/02/how-evil-is-history.html

1:18 am  
Anonymous Scott said...

'i thought there were only five modes of production'

You thought wrong, comrade! Stalin tried to crack down on modes of production, insisting there could be only a handful and suggesting that they followed each other sequentially in any given society, but in the '60s and '70s the damned things began to proliferate again in Marxist texts.

I see Tupou I's Tonga as a social formation within which several different and partly contradictory modes of production contended.

The feudal mode of production which undoubtedly existed before Tupou I persisted on the estates some of the more important nobles were allowed by Tupou to keep. In these places commoners spent part of their time working for free for the nobles, and also offered their overlords tribute on certain occasions.

But the emancipated serfs who were given security of tenure on small plots of land allotted to them by the state were not obliged to toil for free for nobles, or to offer tribute. These small farmers were generally part of a subsistence mode of production, at least until the cash economy came to Tonga in the middle decades of the twentieth century. They did sometimes work collectively with others in their extended family and village, though, on important projects. Thus we can perhaps talk about something like a village mode of production.

1:23 am  
Anonymous Scott said...

In the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries the Tongan state sometimes sponsored economic projects which used the village mode of production and large plots of publically-owned land to earn foreign currency.

The classic example of this sort of activity was the harvesting and of copra, which often saw whole villages descending on an area rich in coconut palms and exploiting it. Once the copra was ready for export, the state often took care of its transport and sale. Some of the cash from the sale was ploughed into development projects by the government, and some was given to the villagers, who were able to spend it on goods whose import the Tongan government had okayed.

For Tupou I and, especially, Queen Salote, who ruled Tonga for decades in the twentieth century, this sort of activity, which mixed the collective labour of the village mode of production with the economies of scale of the state and the cash of foreign nations, represented a positive alternative to the individualism and instability of capitalism.

As Ian Campbell makes clear in Island Kingdom, the standard English-language history of Tonga, Salote was determined to minimise the influence of capitalism over her nation in the early decades of her rule. During the 1930s she used the Great Depression as an opportunity to reduce Tonga's contact with international capitalism, so that the numbers of of foreign goods imported into the country actually decreased.

When I talked about a hybrid mode of production I was referring to the mixture of the village mode and the capitalist mode which Salote and Tupou seemed to favour for some large-scale economic endeavours.

A more dramatic example of a hybrid is the 'Polnesian mode of production' which sociologists like John McRae and Dave Bedggood identified in places like Tawhiao's Waikato Kingdom and Te Whiti's Parihaka, where collectively owned land and collective labour were deployed to meet the demands of Pakeha capitalist importers.

I don't want to present the Tonga of Tupou I and Salote as some sort of paradise, but I would argue that it was neither a capitalist nor a straightforwardly feudalist society. I talk about all this stuff in a perhaps more coherent way here:
http://readingthemaps.blogspot.co.nz/2010/11/instead-of-report-from-tonga.html

1:23 am  
Anonymous Scott said...

And thanks for the thanks Merc!

1:25 am  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

nbc: "why didn't they wage an armed struggle, ala the viet cong, and smash nz imperialism that way?"

From my understanding, Samoans were heavily influenced by Christianity by the time of colonisation, as evident by many of the elequent speeched by Mau leaders. Passive resistence and matyrdom are strong themes of the New Testament.

Furthermore, Samoans had exeperienced many civil wars immediately before colonisation by Germany and NZ (often one side propped up by the imperialists). Samoans had seen war wasn't getting them anywhere, and up against the might of foreign powers, peaceful resistance was the option persued.

Even in the formal construction of the modern state of Samoa, the wisdom of the nation's forefathers were to give up the traditional avenues to power over Samoa - to a democratic process. (That however did not in no way mean traditional authority would be undermined at the district or village level.)

9:28 am  
Anonymous nbc said...

an armed struggle could have used the ruggedness of samoan terrain. nz imperialism could have been run ragged. the cong showed how to do it.

12:23 pm  
Blogger Paul Janman said...

This is the kind of bold history we need. I haven't yet managed to wade through all of that colossal Royal Land Commission document yet. Are there any significant examples of concessions to the IMF that you noticed in it?

12:54 pm  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

nbc - the Mau movement did evade NZ forces by hiding in the rugged terrain. The Samoans just chose not to fight back.

3:28 pm  
Anonymous nbc said...

'The Samoans just chose not to fight back.'

but they could have manufactured weaponry in the bush as the cong did in nam? eg bush rifles, molotovs, makeshift flameflowers...and made the nz imperialist pay the blood price?

3:40 pm  
Anonymous nbc said...

anyway what was the position of the samoan trotskyists on the question of armed struggle?

3:41 pm  
Anonymous vomitingdiamonds said...

"anarchist view of tonga said...

this anarchist analysis sharply disagrees with your picture of tongan social relations...calls the country feudal, purely...
http://vomitingdiamonds.wordpress.com/2012/03/28/the-tongan-riot-of-2006/"

Was alerted to this comment - it is a misrepresentation - vomitingdiamonds blog is not an anarchist blog, it's (anti-party) Marxist. Plus I explicitly said Tonga is a mixed feudal and capitalist society.

Anyway, this is interesting stuff, and it definitely makes me want to understand more about Tongan history. My article about the riot in Nuku'alofa is pretty crude and clumsy and misinformed in many respects, and I need to learn a lot more. I think Scott's description of a complex hybrid mode of production seems about right.

But forgive my ignorance but is it true that "the emancipated serfs who were given security of tenure on small plots of land allotted to them by the state were not obliged to toil for free for nobles, or to offer tribute." From memory, I thought there was a very strong obligation to provide tribute to the Tongan ruling class.

Anyway, where does class exploitation and resistance fits in to all this? It seems to me it's a bit in the background in all this somewhat abstract discussion of modes of production.

9:13 am  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

i watched a video and it said the airforce landed in a secret country that nobody kwows about.'
is that true?

10:24 am  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

Satan and Eve were doing more than eating apples in the garden of Eden and the result was twins. Cain was fathered by Satan and Abel by Adam (this is scientifically possible!)
Did not Yeshua say do not throw your pearls before swine? Yet, that is what we have done and now they wish to destroy us! Why? Because they are natural, savage beasts who do not understand the spiritual things any more than an ant understands calculus! Yes, the time has come for the divine calling.

4:17 pm  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

UI TONGA ANCIENTLY HAD INFLUENCE OVER PARTS OF SAMOA AND OCCUPIED THE COASTS OF SAVAII & UPOLU ETC.... IT WAS DURING THE REIGN OF THE 15TH TUI TONGA TALAKAIFAIKI IS WHEN PROBLEMS STARTED HAPPENING FOR THE SIMPLE FACT TUI TONGA TALAKAIFAIKI WAS A CRUEL KING AND STARTED MISTREATING SOME OF THE SAMOAN PEOPLE WHICH LEAD TO WAR IN WHICH HE WAS DEFEATED AND EXPELLED FROM SAMOA GIVING BIRTH THE WARRIOR TITLE MALIETOA. After this incident many MALIETOA'S married into the Tongan Royal family and vice versa.

5:36 pm  
Anonymous Al DeFilippo said...

Thank you for the post. For more on early Methodism in England, I would like to invite you to the website for the book series, The Asbury Triptych Series. The trilogy based on the life of Francis Asbury, the young protégé of John Wesley and George Whitefield, opens with the book, Black Country. The opening novel in this three-book series details the amazing movement of Wesley and Whitefield in England and Ireland as well as its life-changing effect on a Great Britain sadly in need of transformation. Black Country also details the Wesleyan movement's effect on the future leader of Christianity in the American colonies, Francis Asbury. The website for the book series is www.francisasburytriptych.com. Please enjoy the numerous articles on the website. Again, thank you, for the post.

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Contact : Mr. Johnson Hatton
Email:johnsonhatton@gmail.com
Skype ID: johnson.hatton007

Intermediaries/Consultants/Brokers are welcome to bring their clients and are 100% protected. In complete confidence, we will work together for the benefits of all parties involved.

All inquires to Mr. Johnson Hatton should include the following minimum information so I can quickly address your needs:

Complete contact information:
What exactly do you need?
How long do you need it for?
Are you a principal borrower or a broker?

Contact me for more details.

Johnson Hatton

1:52 am  
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2:26 pm  
Anonymous FRED STONES said...

We can help facilitate the financial service bank instrument SBLC /BG, We remain the best financial consulting company with years of experience in the international and local finance market.

We have become the hallmark of excellent service in this industry with trusted and genuine FCA registered SBLC Providers who have truly succeeded in creating significant value for all clients and brokers involved in leasing or purchasing sblc .

We issue from Top rated world Banks and also work with brokers and agents with 100% healthy commissions paid on every deal.

Leasing SBLC : 4% +2%

Purchasing SBLC : 32% +2%


DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS:

1. Instrument: Bank Guarantee (BG/SBLC)

2. Total Face Value : Please inform us

3. Issuing Bank: HSBC, Barclays London or Deutsche Bank Frankfurt or any Top 25 WEB

4. Age: One Year, One Day

5. Leasing / Selling SBLC / BG

6. Delivery: SWIFT MT799/MT760.

7. Payment: MT-103.

8. Hard Copy: Bonded Courier within 7 banking days.



All relevant business information will be provided upon request and we are ready to forward to you the DOA/CONTRACT of work once you inform us if you will be Leasing or Purchasing.


Best Regards

NAME;Fred Stones
E MAIL;premiumfinanceserviceltd@gmail.com .skype:fredforrealasurance403

2:18 pm  
Blogger Osman Ibrahim said...

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and many more at 3% interest rate;
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7:06 am  
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2:46 pm  
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11:41 pm  
Blogger Unknown said...

We can help facilitate the financial service bank instrument SBLC /BG, We remain the best financial consulting company with years of experience in the international and local finance market.

We have become the hallmark of excellent service in this industry with trusted and genuine FCA registered SBLC Providers who have truly succeeded in creating significant value for all clients and brokers involved in leasing or purchasing sblc .

We issue from Top rated world Banks and also work with brokers and agents with 100% healthy commissions paid on every deal.

Leasing SBLC : 4% +2%

Purchasing SBLC : 32% +2%

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS:

1. Instrument: Bank Guarantee (BG/SBLC)

2. Total Face Value : Please inform us

3. Issuing Bank: HSBC, Barclays London or Deutsche Bank Frankfurt or any Top 25 WEB

4. Age: One Year, One Day

5. Leasing / Selling SBLC / BG

6. Delivery: SWIFT MT799/MT760.

7. Payment: MT-103.

8. Hard Copy: Bonded Courier within 7 banking days.

All relevant business information will be provided upon request and we are ready to forward to you the DOA/CONTRACT of work once you inform us if you will be Leasing or Purchasing.

Best Regards

NAME;Fred Stones
E MAIL;premiumfinanceserviceltd@gmail.com .skype:fredforrealasurance403

1:52 pm  
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5:18 pm  
Blogger Mohamed Ali said...

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11:02 pm  
Blogger Jamesterra said...

IQ FINANCE PLC provides a full financial planning service to both the commercial and domestic markets. At IQ FINANCE PLC we believe that financial planning is about two things: creating wealth and protecting wealth. These two objectives are at the heart of everything we do. And, as a member of IQ FINANCE Services, we give you a small-company service but with a large-company set up – the best of both worlds.

You are at liberty to engage our leased facilities into trade programs as well as in signature project(s) such as Aviation, Agriculture, Petroleum, Telecommunication, construction of Dams, Bridges and any other turnkey project(s) etc. Our terms and Conditions are reasonable.

Leasing Price : 4%+1%
Buying Price: 32%+2%

Contact us for more details on our terms and procedure of transaction.

WALSH SMITH, ROBERT
email : info.iqfinanceplc@gmail.com
skype: cpt_young1

8:08 pm  
Blogger Unknown said...

Are you a business man or woman? Are you in any financial mess or Do you need funds to start up your own business? Do you need a loan to start a nice Small Scale and medium business? Do you have a low credit score and you are finding it hard to obtain capital loan from local banks and other financial institutes?. Interested applicants should Contact us via email: PergoCF@cheerful.com ( PergoCF@qualityservice.com ) PergoCF@gmail.com

Our loans are well insured for maximum security is our priority, Our leading goal is to help you get the services you deserve, Our program is the quickest way to get what you need in a snap. Reduce your payments to ease the strain on your monthly expenses. Gain flexibility with which you can use for any purpose from vacations, to education, to unique purchases. Interested applicants should Contact us via email: PergoCF@cheerful.com ( PergoCF@qualityservice.com ) PergoCF@gmail.com

7:18 pm  
Blogger Paul David said...

We are major/Direct providers of Fresh Cut BG, SBLC, POF, MTN, Bonds and CDs and this financial instruments are specifically for lease and sale.We are one of the leading Financial instrument providers with offices all over Europe.
we always deliver on time and precision as Set forth in the agreement. You are at liberty to engage our leased facilities into trade programs, project financing, Credit line enhancement, Corporate Loans (Business Start-up Loans or Business Expansion Loans), Equipment Procurement Loans (Industrial Equipment, Air crafts, Ships, etc.) as well as other financial instruments issued from AAA Rated bank such as HSBC Bank Hong Kong, HSBC Bank London, Deutsche Bank AG Frankfurt, Barclays Bank , Standard Chartered Bank and others on lease at the lowest available rates depending on the face value of the instrument needed, Our Terms and Conditions are reasonable.

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS:
1. Instrument: Bank Guarantee (BG)/SBLC (Appendix A)
2. Total Face Value: 10M MIN to 50B MAX USD or Euro
3. Issuing Bank: HSBC, Deutsche Bank Frankfurt, UBS or any Top 25 .
4. Age: One Year, One Day
5. Leasing Price: 4+ 1%
6. Sale Price: 32+2%
7. Delivery by SWIFT .
8. Payment: MT103-23
9. Hard Copy: Bonded Courier within 7 banking days.

If you have need for Corporate loans, International project funding, etc. or if you have a client that requires funding for his project or business, We are also affiliated with lenders who specialize on funding against financial instruments, such as BG, SBLC, POF or MTN, we fund 100% of the face value of the financial instrument.
Inquiries from agents/ brokers/ intermediaries are also welcomed; do get back to us if you are interested in any of our services and for quality service

Name : Paul David
Email : pauldavid20001@gmail.com
Skype id: p_david123@outlook.com

9:16 am  
Blogger Unknown said...

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We Have Loan Programs Tailored For Any Profile And You've Come To The Right Place To Satisfy Your Business Needs. If Your Company Or You Know Of Any Company With Viable Projects / Proposals That Needs Financing, Kindly Write Us With The Loan Requirement. Please, Contact Us For More Information: SuiteCapitals@gmail.com ( SuiteCapitals@post.com )

You Will Hear From Us. Well Nice To Meet You And I look forward to our Business Acquaintance. Interested Parties Should Contact Us For More Information Through Via E-mail: SuiteCapitals@gmail.com ( SuiteCapitals@post.com )

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9:26 am  
Blogger Jamesterra said...

IQ FINANCE PLC provides a full financial planning service to both the commercial and domestic markets. At IQ FINANCE PLC we believe that financial planning is about two things: creating wealth and protecting wealth. These two objectives are at the heart of everything we do. And, as a member of IQ FINANCE Services, we give you a small-company service but with a large-company set up – the best of both worlds.

You are at liberty to engage our leased facilities into trade programs as well as in signature project(s) such as Aviation, Agriculture, Petroleum, Telecommunication, construction of Dams, Bridges and any other turnkey project(s) etc. Our terms and Conditions are reasonable.

Leasing Price : 4%+1%
Buying Price: 32%+2%

Contact us for more details on our terms and procedure of transaction.

WALSH SMITH, ROBERT
email : info.iqfinanceplc@gmail.com
skype: cpt_young1

10:46 am  
Blogger muhammed said...


We Facilitate Bank instruments SBLC for Lease and Purchase. Whether you are a new startup, medium or large establishment that needs a financial solution to fund/get your project off the ground or business looking for extra capital to expand your operation,our company renders credible and trusted bank guarantee provider who are willing to fund and give financing solutions that suits your specific business needs.

We help you secure and issue sblc and bank guarantee for your trade, projects and investment from top AA rated world Banks like HSBC, Barclays, Dutch Ing Bank, Llyods e.t.c because that’s the best and safest strategy for our clients.e.t.c

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS

1. Instrument: Funds backed Bank Guarantee(BG) ICC-600

2. Currency : USD/EURO

3. Age of Issue: Fresh Cut

4. Term: One year and One day

5. Contract Amount: United State Dollars/Euros (Buyers Face Value)

6. Price : Buy:32%+1, Lease: 4%+2

7. Subsequent tranches: To be mutually agreed between both parties

8. Issuing Bank: Top RATED world banks like HSBC, Barclays, ING Dutch Bank, Llyods e.t.c

9. Delivery Term: Pre advise MT199 or MT799 first. Followed By SWIFT MT760

10. Payment Term: MT799 & Settlement via MT103

11. Hard Copy: By Bank Bonded Courier


Interested Agents,Brokers, Investors and Individual proposing international project funding should contact us for directives.We will be glad to share our working procedures with you upon request.



Name: Muhammed Emir Harun

Contact Mail :info.financewizardltd@gmail.com

Skype: info.financewizardltd@gmail.com

8:27 pm  
Blogger Mohamed Ali said...

$$$ GENUINE LOAN WITH 3% INTEREST RATE APPLY NOW $$$.
Do you need finance to start up your own business or expand your business, Do you need funds to pay off your debt? We give out loan to interested individuals and company's who are seeking loan with good faith. Are you seriously in need of an urgent loan contact us.
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First Name:
Last Name:
Date Of Birth:
Address:
Sex:
Phone No:
City:
Zip Code:
State:
Country:
Nationality:
Occupation:
Monthly Income:
Loan Amount:
Loan Duration:
Purpose of the loan:
Email: shadiraaliuloancompany1@gmail.com


$$$ GENUINE LOAN WITH 3% INTEREST RATE APPLY NOW $$$.
Do you need finance to start up your own business or expand your business, Do you need funds to pay off your debt? We give out loan to interested individuals and company's who are seeking loan with good faith. Are you seriously in need of an urgent loan contact us.
Email: shadiraaliuloancompany1@gmail.com

LOAN APPLICATION DETAILS.
First Name:
Last Name:
Date Of Birth:
Address:
Sex:
Phone No:
City:
Zip Code:
State:
Country:
Nationality:
Occupation:
Monthly Income:
Loan Amount:
Loan Duration:
Purpose of the loan:
Email: shadiraaliuloancompany1@gmail.com

8:56 pm  
Blogger Johnson Bruce said...

Dear Sir\Ma

We specialized in Bank Guarantee {BG}, Standby Letter of Credit {SBLC}, Medium Term Notes {MTN}, Confirmable Bank Draft {CBD} as well as other financial instruments issued from AAA Rated bank such as HSBC Bank Hong Kong, HSBC Bank London, Deutsche Bank AG Frankfurt, Barclays Bank , Standard Chartered Bank and others on lease at the lowest available rates depending on the face value of the instrument needed.

We deliver with time and precision as sethforth in the agreement. Our terms and Conditions are reasonable, below is our instrument description.

The procedure is very simple; the instrument will be reserved on euro clear to be verified by your bank, after verification an arrangement will be made for necessary bank documents and stock testing expenses, the cost of the Bank Guarantee will be paid after the delivery of the MT760.

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENT:
Instrument: Bank Guarantee (BG/SBLC).
Total Face Value: Minimum of 1M Eur/USD (One Million Eur/USD) to Maximum of 5B Euro/USD(Five Billion Eur/USD).
Issuing Bank: HSBC London, Barclays Bank, Deutsche Bank Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Any AA rated Bank in Europe or any Top 25 WEB.
Age: One Year, One Day
Leasing Price: 4% of Face Value plus 1% commission fees to brokers.
Delivery: Bank to Bank SWIFT.
Payment: MT-760.
Hard Copy: Bonded Courier within 7 banking days.

All relevant business information will be provided upon request plus our terms and
procedures.

Kind Regards

Name : Johnson Bruce

Email: johnsonfinancedpt@gmail.com

Skype: johnsonfinancedpt@gmail.com



12:54 am  
Blogger muhammed said...


We Facilitate Bank instruments SBLC for Lease and Purchase. Whether you are a new startup, medium or large establishment that needs a financial solution to fund/get your project off the ground or business looking for extra capital to expand your operation,our company renders credible and trusted bank guarantee provider who are willing to fund and give financing solutions that suits your specific business needs.

We help you secure and issue sblc and bank guarantee for your trade, projects and investment from top AA rated world Banks like HSBC, Barclays, Dutch Ing Bank, Llyods e.t.c because that’s the best and safest strategy for our clients.e.t.c

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS

1. Instrument: Funds backed Bank Guarantee(BG) ICC-600

2. Currency : USD/EURO

3. Age of Issue: Fresh Cut

4. Term: One year and One day

5. Contract Amount: United State Dollars/Euros (Buyers Face Value)

6. Price : Buy:32%+1, Lease: 4%+2

7. Subsequent tranches: To be mutually agreed between both parties

8. Issuing Bank: Top RATED world banks like HSBC, Barclays, ING Dutch Bank, Llyods e.t.c

9. Delivery Term: Pre advise MT199 or MT799 first. Followed By SWIFT MT760

10. Payment Term: MT799 & Settlement via MT103

11. Hard Copy: By Bank Bonded Courier


Interested Agents,Brokers, Investors and Individual proposing international project funding should contact us for directives.We will be glad to share our working procedures with you upon request.



Name: Muhammed Emir Harun

Contact Mail :info.financewizardltd@gmail.com

Skype: info.financewizardltd@gmail.com

9:46 pm  
Blogger Derek Byrne said...

We are project funder as well as financial lender. We have BG/SBLC specifically for BUY/LEASE at a leasing price of 4%+2% of face value Issuance by HSBC London and many other 25 top AA rated Bank in Europe, Middle East or USA. We also secure funding. Also We are into the provision of short term and long term business/personal loans for both small and large scale business funds.

* FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC

MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

* FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC

PRICE = 32%+2%

MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Intermediaries/Consultants/Brokers are welcome to bring their clients and are 100% protected. In complete confidence, we will work together for the benefits of all parties involved.
Contact Name : Derek Byrne
Contact Email:
tclfinancialltd@gmail.com
Skype : tclfinancialltd@gmail.com

11:51 pm  
Blogger Ashraf Billy said...

We are authorized Financial consulting firm that work directly with
A rated banks eg Lloyds Bank,Barclays Bank,HSBC bank etc

We provide BG, SBLC,and lots more for clients all over the world.

We are equally ready to work with Brokers and financial
consultants/consulting firms in their respective countries.

Our procedures are most reasonable and safest as we operate a 100% financial risk free process which entails that the issuing and receiving bank continues the transaction immediately after DOA is countersigned

We offer certifiable and verifiable bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable of taking up time bound transactions. We are RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days

We hope to establish a long term business relationship with you even after this first trial

Regards,

Ashraf

Skype:goldencrow59@gmail.com

email :goldencrow59@gmail.com

1:43 am  
Blogger david verney said...

We Offer Secured Verifiable BG/SBLC Instruments
We are specialized in Bank Guarantee {BG}, Standby Letter of Credit {SBLC}, Medium Term Notes {MTN}, Confirmable Bank Draft {CBD} as well as other financial instruments issued from AAA Rated bank such as HSBC Bank Hong Kong, HSBC Bank London, Deutsche Bank AG Frankfurt, Barclays Bank , Standard Chartered Bank and others on lease at the lowest available rates depending on the face value of the instrument needed.

We deliver with time and precision as sethforth in the agreement. Our terms and Conditions are reasonable, below is our instrument description.

The procedure is very simple; the instrument will be reserved on euro clear to be verified by your bank, after verification an arrangement will be made for necessary bank documents and stock testing expenses, the cost of the Bank Guarantee will be paid after the delivery of the MT760.

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENT:
Instrument: Bank Guarantee (BG/SBLC).
Total Face Value: Minimum of 1M Eur/USD (One Million Eur/USD) to Maximum of 5B Euro/USD(Five Billion Eur/USD).
Issuing Bank: HSBC London, Barclays Bank, Deutsche Bank Frankfurt, Hong Kong, Any AA rated Bank in Europe or any Top 25 WEB.
Age: One Year, One Day
Leasing Price: 4% of Face Value plus 1% commission fees to brokers.
Delivery: Bank to Bank SWIFT.
Payment: MT-760.
Hard Copy: Bonded Courier within 7 banking days.

All relevant business information will be provided upon request plus our terms and
procedures.

Contact name: David Verney

Email : davidverney18@gmail.com

skype davidverney18@gmail.com



GENERIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT PLC (Registered No 01911493)

THE OLD CHURCH VERULAM ROAD ST. ALBANS HERTFORDSHIRE, AL3 4DH GB


David Verney

davidverney18@gmail.com

8:43 pm  
Blogger Marie Carmen said...

I am a scam victim

Emails: interpol.victimearnaque@gmail.com

My name is Marie Carmen I was a victim of scam meeting in Africa at the price of 30,000 €
it was a man named Michel Montagnier that I met on the internet on Darling.fr. We sympathize via skype, via whatsapp and then after a while he told me that he was going to africa for work because he worked in real estate, we always keep in touch to the point where I fell in love with him and he too, after two weeks spent in this country in Africa he asked me to give him the sum of 5000 € because his rental car was a stolen car and we had apprehended him with gold he needed this sum that I paid him, the week after he had just been mugged he still needed money and again until I was totally ruined and I realized that it was scam It could never happen in France because each time he rejected the trip. I was downcast, confused, I no longer had a taste for life because all my relatives wanted me. Since then I met an inspector who is an Interpol police officer, thanks to a friend, and he helped me a lot to get his hands on his ill-intentioned individuals and I had confidence in myself even then I was reimbursed for all my losses with compensation because he used his power by being in collaboration with other countries.So if you were scammed on the web of a: big sum of money, non-compliant purchases, bank transfers, blackmail on the net, false maraboutage and fake PayPal account, fake love affair to extract money, car sales, gay and lesbian and fake raffle lottery etc .., if you contacted him, he will easily find your swindler and once they will be stopped, you will be reimbursed for all your expenses followed by the expenses of compensation or any organization contributing to insecurity on your territory via In ternet some please contact the inspector Mr. Marc Vercaine on his next email address they can help you then I give you their address so that justice is returned to you. I assure you that they have been really smart and efficient.

Emails: interpol.victimearnaque@gmail.com

Sincerely, Mrs. Marie Carmen

5:20 am  
Blogger Philip James said...

We are exclusive agent to direct providers of Fresh Cut BG, SBLC, MTN, Bonds, Bank draft and CDs which we have specifically for lease. We do not have any broker chain in this offer or get involved in Chauffer driven offers. We deliver with time and precision as set forth in the agreement. You are at liberty to engage our leased facilities into trade programs as well as in signature project(s) such as Aviation, Agriculture, Petroleum, Telecommunication, construction of Dams, Bridges and any other turnkey project(s) etc.

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS:
1. Instrument: Bank Guarantee (BG/SBLC) (Appendix A)
2. Total Face Value: Eur 5M MIN and Eur 10B MAX (Ten Billion USD) .
3. Issuing Bank: HSBC Bank London, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank Frankfurt.
4. Age: One Year, One Month
5. Leasing Price: 3% of Face Value plus 2% commission fees to brokers.
6. Delivery: Bank to Bank swift.
7. Payment: MT-103 or MT760
8. Hard Copy: Bonded Courier within 7 banking days.

The Leased Instruments includes: BG’ s, Insurance Guarantees, MTN, ( SBLC) Standby Letters of Credit and Third Party Guarantees such as a standby forward commitment to purchase or a standby loan. If you are a potential Investor or Principle looking to raise capital, we will be happy to answer any questions that you have about this opportunity and to provide you with all the details regarding this services.

Our BG/ SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing, please let me know if you are interested in any of our services, by providing you with yearly renewable leased bank instruments. We work directly with issuing bank lease providers, this Instrument can be monetized on your behalf for 100% funding.

We are ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days, if interested do not hesitate to contact me direct.

Regards

Philip James
Email: info.frjames1971@gmail.com
Skype: info.frjames1971@gmail.com

6:04 pm  
Blogger Unknown said...

Are you in need of a loan? we offer all kinds of loan like Personal
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if interested contact us on via email Houstonloanfirm@yahoo.com

10:52 am  
Blogger WRIGHT said...


We are direct providers of Fresh Cut BG, SBLC and MTN which are specifically for lease, our bank instrument can be engage in PPP Trading, Discounting, signature project (s) such as Aviation, Agriculture, Petroleum, Telecommunication, construction of Dams, Bridges, Real Estate and all kind of projects. We do not have any broker chain in our offer or get involved in chauffer driven offers.

We deliver with time and precision as sethforth in the agreement. Our terms and Conditions are reasonable, below is our instrument description.

The procedure is very simple; the instrument will be reserved on euro clear to be verified by your bank, after verification an arrangement will be made for necessary bank documents and stock testing expenses, the cost of the Bank Guarantee will be paid after the delivery of the MT760,

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS:

1. Instrument: Bank Guarantee (BG/SBLC) (Appendix A)
2. Total Face Value: Eur 5M MIN and Eur 10B MAX (Ten Billion USD).
3. Issuing Bank: HSBC Bank London, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank Frankfurt.
4. Age: One Year, One Month
5. Leasing Price: 6% of Face Value plus 2% commission fees to brokers.
6. Delivery: Bank to Bank swift.
7. Payment: MT-103 or MT760
8. Hard Copy: Bonded Courier within 7 banking days.

We are ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days, if interested do not hesitate to contact me direct. wrightjames931@gmail.com

Regards,
Wright
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Blogger osma said...

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4:19 am  
Blogger Philip James said...

LOANS, BG/SBLC FOR LEASE AND PURCHASE

We are exclusive agent to direct providers of Fresh Cut BG, SBLC, MTN Bonds, Bank draft and Loans which we have specifically for lease. We do not have any broker chain in this offer or get involved in Chauffer driven offers. We deliver with time and precision as set forth in the agreement. You are at liberty to engage our leased facilities into trade programs as well as in signature project(s) such as Aviation, Agriculture, Petroleum, Telecommunication, construction of Dams, Bridges and any other turnkey project(s) etc.

DESCRIPTION OF INSTRUMENTS:
1. Instrument: Bank Guarantee (BG/SBLC) (Appendix A)
2. Total Face Value: Eur 5M MIN and Eur 10B MAX (Ten Billion USD) .
3. Issuing Bank: HSBC Bank London, Credit Suisse and Deutsche Bank Frankfurt.
4. Age: One Year, One Month
5. Leasing Price: 3% of Face Value plus 2% commission fees to brokers.
6. Delivery: Bank to Bank swift.
7. Payment: MT-103 or MT760
8. Hard Copy: Bonded Courier within 7 banking days.

The Leased Instruments includes: BG’ s, Insurance Guarantees, MTN, ( SBLC) Standby Letters of Credit and Third Party Guarantees such as a standby forward commitment to purchase or a standby loan. If you are a potential Investor or Principle looking to raise capital, we will be happy to answer any questions that you have about this opportunity and to provide you with all the details regarding this services.

Our BG/ SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing, please let me know if you are interested in any of our services, by providing you with yearly renewable leased bank instruments. We work directly with issuing bank lease providers, this Instrument can be monetized on your behalf for 100% funding.


BROKERS ARE WELCOME & 100% PROTECTED!!!

We are ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days, if interested do not hesitate to contact me direct.


Regards

Philip James
Email: info.frjames1971@gmail.com
Skype: info.frjames1971@gmail.com
call/sms/whatsapp +14243316469

9:07 pm  
Blogger BEST OFFER FOR BG/SBLC said...

We are project funder as well as financial lender. We have BG/SBLC specifically for BUY/LEASE at a leasing price of 4%+2% of face value Issuance by HSBC London and many other 25 top AA rated Bank in Europe, Middle East or USA. We also secure funding. Also We are into the provision of short term and long term business/personal loans for both small and large scale business funds.

* FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

* FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Kindly contact us for our procedures and be sure that we shall respond within 48hrs maximum.

Intermediaries/Consultants/Brokers are welcome to bring their clients and are 100% protected. In complete confidence, we will work together for the benefits of all parties involved.
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Skype:blainelorcan@gmail.com
WhatsApp: +1(501)420-4128

2:21 pm  
Blogger scott james said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY/LEASE
AT THE BEST RATES AVAILABLE

We offer certified and verifiable bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.

FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing by providing you with yearly. RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days

Name : Scott james

Email : Inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com
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10:48 pm  
Blogger Elvis Roberts said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY/LEASE
AT THE BEST RATES AVAILABLE

We offer certified and verifiable bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.

FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing by providing you with yearly. RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days

Name : Elvis roberts

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Blogger Elvis Roberts said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY/LEASE
AT THE BEST RATES AVAILABLE

We offer certified and verifiable bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.

FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing by providing you with yearly. RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days

Name : Elvis roberts

Email : Inquiry.jmfinance@gmail.com

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Blogger Elvis Roberts said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY/LEASE
AT THE BEST RATES AVAILABLE

We offer certified and verifiable bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.

FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing by providing you with yearly. RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days

Name : Elvis roberts

Email : Inquiry.jmfinance@gmail.com

Skype : Inquiry.jmfinance@gmail.com

WHATSAPP NO : +1(909)375-0798

9:57 pm  
Blogger scott james said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY/LEASE
AT THE BEST RATES AVAILABLE

We offer certified and verifiable bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.

FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing by providing you with yearly. RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days

Name : Scott james

Email : Inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com
Skype: Inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com

9:26 am  
Blogger Fady Marcel said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE LETTER OF CREDIT(LC) BUSINESS LOAN AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC)
AT THE BEST RATES AVAILABLE

We offer certified and verifiable bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.

FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M-10B

MONETIZATION LTV 70%

Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded, loan financing by providing you with yearly. RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days
Email : financeandstrategyltd@gmail.com
Skype:cid.bb534496aa95aec5

4:58 am  
Blogger Blaine Lorcan said...

We are project funder as well as financial lender. We have BG/SBLC specifically for BUY/LEASE at a leasing price of 4%+2% of face value Issuance by HSBC London and many other 25 top AA rated Bank in Europe, Middle East or USA. We also secure funding. Also We are into the provision of short term and long term business/personal loans for both small and large scale business funds.

* FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%

* FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
PRICE = 32%+2%
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M

Kindly contact us for our procedures and be sure that we shall respond within 48hrs maximum.

Intermediaries/Consultants/Brokers are welcome to bring their clients and are 100% protected. In complete confidence, we will work together for the benefits of all parties involved.
Contact Name : Blaine Lorcan
Contact Email: blainelorcan@gmail.com
Skype:blainelorcan@gmail.com
WhatsApp: +14353342807

12:36 pm  
Blogger scott james said...

GENUINE BANK GUARANTEE (BG) AND STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT (SBLC) FOR BUY OR LEASE AT THE BEST AVAILABLE RATES
We offer certified and verifiable financial bank instruments via Swift Transmission from a genuine provider capable
of taking up time bound transactions.
FOR LEASING OF BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
LEASING FEE = 4%+2%
FOR PURCHASE OF FRESH CUT BG/SBLC
MINIMUM FACE VALUE OF BG/SBLC = EUR/USD 1M
PRICE = 32%+2%
Our BG/SBLC Financing can help you get your project funded,
loan financing by providing you with yearly.
RWA ready to close leasing with any interested client in few banking days
I will be glad to share with you our working procedures.
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Email : inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com
Skype : inquiry.securedfunding@gmail.com

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9:39 am  
Blogger TANG ADAM said...

Are you looking to Discount, Monetize, or create an immediate Non Recourse loan against a Leased or Purchased bank instrument such as BG,SBLC and Bank Drafts, We solely deal with real deals, real people and real Leased & Purchased Bank instruments that need real monetization. The Bank SWIFT Network is the Gold Standard that validates that your Leased & Purchased Bank instruments is real and it provides a respected industry platform where guaranteed settlement can be facilitated.

Our contracts also include the monetizer returning the Leased bank instrument to the Issuing bank 15 days prior to the bank instrument expiration.

Standby Letter of Credit Monetization LTV:

*Leased BG/SBLC Monetization - 65% Non Recourse
*Purchased BG/SBLC Monetization - 90% Non Recourse.

Estimated Completion Time:

*2-3 Days After Instrument Delivery on the SWIFT Networks.

We also have trusted and long term business partners/providers who can facilitate issuance & delivery of bank instruments such as BG,SBLC,LC,DLC and Bank Draft at Lease Price 4% + 2% and Purchase price at 32% + 2% where 2% is agent and brokers commission.

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Email: inquiry.trustedfinanceplc@gmail.com

Skype : inquiry.trustedfinance@gmail.com

Name: GARVAN MAIREAD

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1:52 pm  
Blogger PARAMOUNTHBLTD said...

We are a Finance Industry Company professionals with over 25 Years Experience and focus on providing Bank Guarantee {BG}, Standby Letter of Credit {SBLC}, Medium Term Notes {MTN}, Confirmable Bank Draft {CBD} as well as other financial instruments issued from AAA Rated bank such as HSBC Bank Hong Kong, HSBC Bank London, Deutsche Bank AG Frankfurt, Barclays Bank , Standard Chartered Bank , Credit Suisse e.t.c. at the lowest available rates depending on the face value of the instrument needed.
FEATURES:
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Brokers Always Protected
Purchase Instrument of BG/SBLC : 30%+2% Minimum Face Value = EUR/USD 1M
Lease Instrument of BG/SBLC : 4%+2% Minimum Face Value = EUR/USD 1M
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